Mermaid performing underwater gymnastics in a Jantzen bathing suit at Weeki Wachee Spring. 1948
Nestled in Hernando County, Florida, a beautiful spring remains a testament to the fascinating history of Florida’s attractions. Weeki Wachee is known for enchanting mermaid shows, pristine natural springs, and a place for family fun. This small community has captured the imagination of visitors for over seven decades. Let us delve into the historical tapestry of Weeki Wachee, from its humble beginnings to becoming a beloved tourist destination.
Beginnings
Weeki Wachee was established in 1946 by Newton Perry. Perry trained Navy Frogmen to swim underwater in World War II. and was a Navy veteran and stunt swimmer. Perry recognized the untapped potential of the area’s crystal-clear springs and their ability to create an extraordinary experience for visitors. Back then, U.S. 19 was a two-lane road and the actual spring was filled with old refrigerators and rusty cars.
Perry cleaned up the springs, taught local girls how to swim and breathe under water using a free-flowing air hose supplying oxygen, and then built an 18-seat theater into the limestone.
On October 13, 1947, the first show at the Weeki Wachee Springs underwater theater opened.
However, in those days, cars were few along U.S. 19. When the girls heard a car coming, they ran to the road in their bathing suits to beckon drivers into the parking lot, just like sirens of ancient lore lured sailors to their sides. Then they jumped into the spring to perform.
The mermaid shows gained immense popularity during the 1950s and 1960s, attracting tourists from around the world. Movies were even filmed at the springs. Films like Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid. The park also included orchid gardens, jungle cruises, and Indian encampment and a new beach.
But the main attraction was the mermaids.
These performances featured talented women donning mermaid costumes and performing graceful underwater ballets, mesmerizing audiences with their underwater acrobatics. Weeki Wachee’s unique blend of natural beauty and fantastical entertainment became an iconic representation of Florida’s unique tourism industry.
Mermaids-in-training with Newt Perry – Weeki Wachee Spring, Florida. 1948
Mermaid performing underwater gymnastics in a Jantzen bathing suit at Weeki Wachee Spring. 1948
‘Mermaids’ in fishtank to promote film – Tampa, Florida. 1948
Patsy Boyette (left) and Frances Dwight pause for a little snack – a banana eaten under water at Weekiwachee Spring
Bought by ABC
In 1959, the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) purchased Weeki Wachee, which led to significant financial investments and improved facilities. This includes the current 400 seat theatre on the side of the spring, 16 feet below the surface. ABC also developed themes for the underwater shows, with elaborate props, lifts, music, and storylines.
This film shows how a young woman learns to be a mermaid. Viewers see lessons in breath control, synchronized swimming, diet, modeling, announcing, and how to eat and drink underwater. Parts of a performance are shown. The film uses underwater photography. 1961
In the 1960s, girls came from as far away as Tokyo to try out for the privilege of becoming a mermaid. Some of the mermaids even lived on site. In mermaid cottages out behind the spring.
All sorts of people stopped to see the mermaids. Including Don Knotts, Esther Williams and even Elvis Presley. However, in the 70s, attendance to the park started to decline.
Presley signing copies of his latest album “Something for Everybody” for the mermaids at Weeki Wachee.
Elvis Presley arriving at Weeki Wachee, July 30, 1961.
Miss Universe in a mermaid costume – Weeki Wachee Springs, Florida. 1962
View of mermaid show from the underwater theater at the Weeki Wachee Springs amusement park. 1981
Mermaid Bonita Colson riding Bubbles the Seahorse.
Weeki Wachee Springs mermaids during show. 1963
Revival
Recognizing the historical and cultural significance of Weeki Wachee, the Florida government acquired the attraction in 2008, transforming it into a state park. With renewed investment and preservation efforts, the park flourished once again. The mermaid shows were revived, and additional amenities such as water slides, river cruises, and wildlife encounters were introduced.
Today, Weeki Wachee remains a cherished destination, enchanting guests with its natural beauty and timeless mermaid performances. It’s a testament to Florida’s commitment to preserving its historical treasures and providing an unforgettable experience.
Buccaneer Bay from above 1982The spring in the 1930s
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